USDT (Tether)
Mixed (C+) — Conviction Grade
USDT is the largest stablecoin by market cap. Tether's reserve composition has historically lacked the transparency of USDC; Tether publishes quarterly attestations but not full audits. Material settlements with NYAG (2021) and CFTC (2021) for prior reserve misrepresentation. Continues to dominate offshore and emerging-market crypto liquidity.
Where this grade comes from.
Key events & disclosures.
- Launch 2014
- NYAG settlement 2021 ($18.5M)
- CFTC settlement 2021 ($41M)
- Quarterly attestations (not full audits)
/ Best for
Limited institutional recommendation. Where USDT-specific liquidity is required (emerging-market venues), allocate with awareness of reserve transparency limitations.
/ Watch out for
Reserve composition transparency materially below USDC. Multiple regulatory settlements. Banking-relationships have been navigated through multiple counterparties (Deltec, Cantor Fitzgerald, etc.). Institutional allocations should default to USDC absent specific USDT-liquidity requirements.